Atiq Torabi When Taliban release their leader’s statements on different occasions, I read all Pashto, Dari and English versions to understand what they actually want to convey to different groups and how the words they use represent their thinking process. Interestingly as a native Pashto speaker, I can see much clearer what the Taliban think…

By: Sayiedmomin Sayied Preface: After Islamic invasion of Afghanistan, Pashtuns have ruled Indian subcontinent several times. Those Pashtun Families or tribes who ruled Indian subcontinent and parts of modern Iran are, Abdalis, Ghoris, Hotakis, Lodhis, Khilji or Ghilzais and Suris. Furthermore they had played vital role in establishing other dynasties. For instance, they were with…

By: Atiqullah Rahimi University Asst. Professor In few simple words, we can define research as a “creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humans, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new application”.(1) It simply involves the collection, organization, and analysis of…